1. In the Abrahamic Covenant, what specific sign did God establish as 'a sign of the covenant' between himself and Abraham?
A.A rainbow in the sky
B.Circumcision
C.The keeping of the Sabbath
D.The wearing of phylacteries
2. According to the Mosaic Covenant at Mount Sinai, how many commandments comprised the core moral law given to Israel?
A.Ten commandments
B.Twelve commandments
C.Twenty-three commandments
D.Sixty-three commandments
3. What did God promise to David in the Davidic Covenant regarding his descendants?
A.They would never sin or be separated from God's favor
B.His throne would be established forever and his kingdom would not be taken away
C.They would all become prophets like Samuel
D.They would rule over all the nations of the earth forever
4. In Jeremiah's prophecy of the New Covenant, what specific change would God make in the hearts of His people?
A.He would give them new hearts made of stone
B.He would write His law on their hearts rather than on tablets of stone
C.He would remove their ability to sin
D.He would eliminate the need for priests to teach them
5. What animals did Abraham use in the covenant ceremony where God promised him numerous descendants?
A.A lamb, a goat, and a ram
B.A heifer, a goat, a ram, a dove, and a young pigeon
C.A bull and a sheep
D.A lamb and two turtle doves
6. According to Hebrews, what replaced the old priestly system under the Mosaic Covenant in the New Covenant?
A.A council of elders from each tribe
B.The priesthood of Jesus, who is described as a priest after the order of Melchizedek
C.Prophets appointed by the apostles
D.Local synagogue leaders in each community
7. What was the primary condition God placed on Israel to maintain the Mosaic Covenant?
A.To sacrifice animals at least weekly at the temple
B.To obey God's commands and keep His covenant
C.To maintain the temple's ritual purity
D.To never mix with foreign nations
8. In what sense did God describe the Noahic Covenant as 'everlasting'?
A.It would never be broken by God, though humans could violate it
B.It would last only until the coming of Christ
C.It would apply only to Noah and his immediate descendants
D.It would guarantee that the earth would never again experience natural disasters
9. Which Old Testament prophet explicitly contrasted the Mosaic Covenant with the coming New Covenant, stating that the old one was becoming 'obsolete'?
A.Isaiah
B.Jeremiah
C.Ezekiel
D.Daniel
10. What specific action did Jesus perform to establish or seal the New Covenant according to Luke's Gospel account of the Last Supper?
A.He wrote commandments on a scroll for his disciples
B.He shed His blood, which he said was 'poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins'
C.He baptized His disciples in water as a covenant sign
D.He appointed twelve judges to rule over the twelve tribes of Israel