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Old Testament3 Quizzes

Kings of Israel & Judah

Israel's monarchy stretched from Saul's anointing around 1050 BC to the Babylonian exile in 586 BC — spanning 42 kings across the united kingdom and then the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Their stories of faithfulness and failure, recorded in 1–2 Samuel, 1–2 Kings, and Chronicles, are among Scripture's most dramatic.

Key Scriptures

📖 1 Samuel 8:7📖 1 Kings 3:9📖 2 Kings 17:7-8📖 2 Chronicles 7:14

All the Kings of Israel and Judah - Complete List

The Bible records 42 rulers over Israel and Judah: three kings of the united monarchy, then - after the kingdom split in 931 BC - twenty rulers in the northern kingdom of Israel and twenty in the southern kingdom of Judah. Every king below includes his approximate reign, Scripture's verdict on his rule, and the chapters that tell his story.

The United Monarchy

One kingdom under three kings, before the split (1 Samuel - 1 Kings 11)

KingReigned (approx. BC)VerdictKey chapters
Saulc. 1050-1010Mixed1 Samuel 9-31
Davidc. 1010-970Good2 Samuel 1-24
Solomonc. 970-931Mixed1 Kings 1-11

Kings of Israel (Northern Kingdom)

19 kings plus the rival claimant Tibni, from the split to the fall of Samaria in 722 BC

KingReigned (approx. BC)VerdictKey chapters
Jeroboam I931-910Evil1 Kings 12-14
Nadab910-909Evil1 Kings 15
Baasha909-886Evil1 Kings 15-16
Elah886-885Evil1 Kings 16
Zimri885 (7 days)Evil1 Kings 16
Tibni (rival)885-880Evil1 Kings 16
Omri885-874Evil1 Kings 16
Ahab874-853Evil1 Kings 16-22
Ahaziah853-852Evil1 Kings 22; 2 Kings 1
Joram (Jehoram)852-841Evil2 Kings 3-9
Jehu841-814Mixed2 Kings 9-10
Jehoahaz814-798Evil2 Kings 13
Jehoash (Joash)798-782Evil2 Kings 13-14
Jeroboam II793-753Evil2 Kings 14
Zechariah753 (6 months)Evil2 Kings 15
Shallum752 (1 month)Evil2 Kings 15
Menahem752-742Evil2 Kings 15
Pekahiah742-740Evil2 Kings 15
Pekah752-732Evil2 Kings 15-16
Hoshea732-722Evil2 Kings 17

Kings of Judah (Southern Kingdom)

19 kings plus Queen Athaliah, from the split to the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC

KingReigned (approx. BC)VerdictKey chapters
Rehoboam931-913Evil1 Kings 12-14; 2 Chronicles 10-12
Abijah (Abijam)913-911Evil1 Kings 15; 2 Chronicles 13
Asa911-870Good1 Kings 15; 2 Chronicles 14-16
Jehoshaphat872-848Good1 Kings 22; 2 Chronicles 17-20
Jehoram853-841Evil2 Kings 8; 2 Chronicles 21
Ahaziah841Evil2 Kings 8-9; 2 Chronicles 22
Athaliah (queen)841-835Evil2 Kings 11; 2 Chronicles 22-23
Joash835-796Mixed2 Kings 11-12; 2 Chronicles 24
Amaziah796-767Mixed2 Kings 14; 2 Chronicles 25
Uzziah (Azariah)792-740Good2 Kings 15; 2 Chronicles 26
Jotham750-735Good2 Kings 15; 2 Chronicles 27
Ahaz735-715Evil2 Kings 16; 2 Chronicles 28
Hezekiah715-686Good2 Kings 18-20; 2 Chronicles 29-32
Manasseh697-642Evil2 Kings 21; 2 Chronicles 33
Amon642-640Evil2 Kings 21; 2 Chronicles 33
Josiah640-609Good2 Kings 22-23; 2 Chronicles 34-35
Jehoahaz609 (3 months)Evil2 Kings 23
Jehoiakim609-598Evil2 Kings 23-24; 2 Chronicles 36
Jehoiachin598-597Evil2 Kings 24
Zedekiah597-586Evil2 Kings 24-25; 2 Chronicles 36

How many kings are in the Bible?

Israel and Judah had 42 rulers in total: 3 kings of the united monarchy (Saul, David, Solomon), 20 rulers of the northern kingdom of Israel counting the rival claimant Tibni, and 20 rulers of Judah counting Queen Athaliah. You may see totals from 39 to 43 elsewhere - the difference is whether a source counts Saul's dynasty, Tibni, and Athaliah. Dates above follow the most widely used scholarly chronology and are approximate; co-regencies mean some reigns overlap.

Major Themes

KingshipIdolatryFaithfulnessJudgmentGod's covenant

What This Topic Covers

  • ✦Saul — Israel's first king, chosen by the people
  • ✦David — the man after God's own heart
  • ✦Solomon — wisdom, the Temple, and the kingdom's division
  • ✦The divided kingdom: Israel in the north, Judah in the south
  • ✦Faithful kings: Hezekiah, Josiah, and their revivals
  • ✦The fall of Israel to Assyria and Judah to Babylon

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