Who were the three wise men?+
The three wise men, also called Magi or Magicians, were learned men from the East who studied the stars. Matthew 2:1-2 tells us they came from the East following a star to find and worship the newborn King of the Jews in Bethlehem. Their exact names and origins are not given in the Bible, though church tradition has named them Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar.
What does Epiphany mean and why do we celebrate it?+
Epiphany comes from a Greek word meaning 'appearance' or 'manifestation.' Christians celebrate Epiphany on January 6 to remember the visit of the wise men to baby Jesus and the revelation that Jesus is the King of the Jews and Savior of the world. It reminds us that Jesus came not just for the Jewish people but was meant to be known and worshipped by all nations.
Why were gold, frankincense, and myrrh special gifts for baby Jesus?+
These three gifts were rare and valuable treasures in biblical times. Gold represented Jesus's kingly status, frankincense (a costly perfume used in worship) represented His divine nature and priesthood, and myrrh (an embalming spice) foreshadowed His future death and resurrection. Together, the gifts honored Jesus as King, God, and the One who would save humanity.