What is the difference between the Last Supper accounts in the different Gospels?+
While all four Gospels record the Last Supper, they include different details. Matthew, Mark, and Luke (the synoptic Gospels) share similar accounts of the bread and cup, while John's Gospel does not describe the communion elements but instead emphasizes Jesus washing the disciples' feet. The accounts also vary slightly in wording and additional details, but all affirm the core events of Jesus breaking bread, sharing the cup, and predicting his betrayal.
Why is the Last Supper significant in Christian tradition?+
The Last Supper is foundational to Christianity because Jesus instituted communion (also called the Eucharist or the Lord's Supper) during this meal, creating a practice that Christians continue to observe in remembrance of his sacrifice. The meal also served as Jesus's final teaching to his disciples before his crucifixion and represented the new covenant between God and humanity through Jesus's death.
Did all twelve apostles remain present throughout the Last Supper?+
According to John's Gospel, Judas Iscariot left the meal after Jesus dipped bread for him, before the communion elements were distributed (John 13:26-30). The synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) indicate Judas was present during the meal and when Jesus identified his betrayer, though the exact timing of his departure varies between accounts.