Why is the Lenten period 40 days long?+
The 40-day Lenten period is based on Jesus's 40-day fast in the wilderness (Matthew 4:2), a significant biblical number representing testing and preparation. This mirrors other important 40-day periods in Scripture, such as the rain during the flood (Genesis 7:12) and Moses's time on Mount Sinai receiving the law (Exodus 24:18). The number 40 symbolizes a season of spiritual renewal and preparation.
Which New Testament passages are most commonly read during Lent?+
The most commonly read New Testament passages during Lent include the accounts of Jesus's temptation in the wilderness (Matthew 4, Mark 1, Luke 4), the Sermon on the Mount with its teachings on fasting and prayer (Matthew 5-7), and the passion narrative accounts of Jesus's final days leading to His crucifixion found in Matthew 26-27, Mark 14-15, Luke 22-23, and John 18-19. Additionally, 2 Corinthians 5:7 and Hebrews 12:1-2 are frequently reflected upon during this season.
What is the biblical basis for fasting during Lent?+
The biblical basis for fasting during Lent comes from Jesus's teachings and example. Jesus fasted in the wilderness (Matthew 4:2) and taught about fasting in Matthew 6:16-18, instructing followers to fast privately as a spiritual discipline rather than for public display. Jesus also mentioned fasting as a practice His disciples would undertake after His ascension (Mark 2:20). While fasting is not mandated in the New Testament, it is presented as a spiritual practice that can deepen one's relationship with God and increase focus on prayer and repentance.