Why do the Gospel accounts differ in their details about the resurrection?+
The Gospels were written by different authors with different emphases and audiences, and they emphasize different aspects of the resurrection events (such as different witnesses or locations). These are complementary rather than contradictory accounts, and all affirm the core fact of Jesus's bodily resurrection. Biblical scholars note that these variations actually support the authenticity of the accounts, as they reflect the eyewitness nature of the reports.
What does 1 Corinthians 15 teach about the nature of the resurrection body?+
Paul teaches in 1 Corinthians 15:35-50 that the resurrection body is both continuous with and transformed from the earthly body. He uses the analogy of a seed to explain that while the resurrection body will be spiritual, imperishable, and glorious, it remains the same person. The resurrected Jesus in the Gospels could be recognized (though sometimes not immediately) and could eat food, yet also could appear in locked rooms, demonstrating a transformed physical body.
Why is the resurrection of Jesus central to Christian faith according to Paul?+
In 1 Corinthians 15:12-19, Paul argues that if Christ has not been raised, then Christian faith is futile and believers have no hope of resurrection. However, because Christ has been raised, he is the 'firstfruits' of those who have died, meaning his resurrection guarantees the future resurrection of all who believe in him. The resurrection validates Jesus's claims, defeats death itself, and provides the foundation for the Christian hope of eternal life.